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Pest birds can be a real headache for UK homeowners. From noise and mess to structural damage and health risks, these birds can cause a variety of problems. But not all nuisance birds are the same—some are more aggressive, while others are known for their destructive nesting habits. In this guide, we’ll cover the most common pest birds in the UK, the issues they cause, and the best ways to keep them away from your home.

 

Pigeons – The Urban Menace

Why They’re a Problem

Pigeons are one of the most notorious pest birds in the UK, especially in cities. They thrive in urban areas, nesting on rooftops, ledges, and under bridges. Their droppings are highly acidic and can corrode buildings, cars, and pavements over time. Pigeons also carry diseases such as Salmonella and Ornithosis, posing a health risk. Check out the link for more information on health issues caused by pigeons.

How to Keep Them Away

  • Bird Spikes: Install spikes on ledges and window sills to prevent roosting.
  • Netting: Block access to common nesting areas like balconies and roof voids.
  • Fake Predators: A realistic-looking hawk or owl decoy can deter pigeons.
  • Food Control: Avoid feeding pigeons and secure rubbish bins to remove food sources.

 

Seagulls – The Aggressive Invaders

Why They’re a Problem

Seagulls are especially troublesome in coastal towns, but they’re increasingly becoming an issue in inland areas too. They are aggressive, especially during nesting season, and will often steal food from bins and even from people. Their droppings are corrosive, and their loud squawking can be disruptive.

How to Keep Them Away

  • Bird Wires: Prevent seagulls from landing on roofs and chimneys.
  • Anti-Gull Netting: Stops them from nesting in gutters and rooftops.
  • Ultrasonic Devices: High-frequency sounds can deter seagulls without harming them.
  • Cover Food Sources: Secure bins and avoid leaving food outside.

 

Starlings – The Noisy Flockers

Why They’re a Problem

Starlings often gather in huge flocks, creating excessive noise and mess. Their droppings can damage roofs, and they are known for nesting in roof cavities, leading to blockages and insulation damage.

How to Keep Them Away

  • Block Nesting Spots: Seal gaps and vents where starlings might enter.
  • Bird Netting: A great option to keep them from roosting on your property.
  • Reflective Objects: Hang shiny materials like CDs or foil strips to scare them off.

 

House Sparrows – The Persistent Nesters

Why They’re a Problem

Although small, house sparrows can be quite a nuisance. They often nest in roofs, gutters, and wall cavities, causing blockages and damage. They can also be aggressive towards other birds and multiply quickly, making infestations hard to control.

How to Keep Them Away

  • Seal Openings: Use mesh or metal flashing to cover entry points.
  • Remove Old Nests: Regularly check for and remove abandoned nests.
  • Decoy Predators: Fake hawks or owls can help deter them.

 

Magpies – The Clever Thieves

Why They’re a Problem

Magpies are highly intelligent birds known for their love of shiny objects. They can be aggressive towards smaller birds and often raid other nests for eggs and chicks. While they’re not as common as pigeons or gulls, they can be a persistent problem in gardens.

How to Keep Them Away

  • Protect Nesting Areas: Use mesh to protect bird boxes from magpies.
  • Scare Tactics: Wind chimes, reflective tape, or decoys can help.
  • Limit Food Sources: Keep pet food, rubbish, and bird feeders out of reach.

 

Jackdaws – The Chimney Blockers

Why They’re a Problem

Jackdaws love nesting in chimneys, which can lead to dangerous blockages. Their nests can cause smoke and carbon monoxide to build up in homes, creating a serious hazard. They are also known to steal food from bins and gardens.

How to Keep Them Away

  • Chimney Cowls: Installing a cowl can prevent jackdaws from nesting.
  • Netting: Use netting to block access to roof voids and ledges.
  • Secure Rubbish Bins: Keep food waste covered to reduce attraction.

 

Crows – The Intelligent Scavengers

Why They’re a Problem

Crows are extremely intelligent and resourceful, often raiding bins, attacking smaller birds, and making a lot of noise. They can be aggressive in groups and have been known to damage crops, gardens, and even cars by pecking at rubber seals.

How to Keep Them Away

  • Decoy Predators: Scarecrows or owl decoys can help keep them at bay.
  • Noise Deterrents: Sudden loud noises can deter crows from settling.
  • Secure Rubbish Bins: Prevent easy access to food waste.

 

Rooks – The Roof Nesters

Why They’re a Problem

Rooks often nest in large colonies, typically in tall trees near houses. Their nests can clog gutters, and their droppings can damage roofs and vehicles. They are also known to steal food from gardens and bins.

How to Keep Them Away

  • Tree Management: Trim tall trees near your property to discourage rooks from nesting.
  • Bird Scarers: Use reflective materials or noise devices to keep them away.
  • Netting & Spikes: Prevent them from landing on your roof.

 

Final Thoughts

While birds are a natural part of the UK’s ecosystem, certain species can become a real nuisance when they invade homes and gardens. Understanding which pest birds are most common in your area and taking the right precautions can help prevent damage, noise, and health risks. Whether it’s installing deterrents, securing food sources, or calling in professionals for serious infestations, taking action early can save you a lot of trouble in the long run.

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